I thought I'd write about different types of gemstones, since I've been seeing a LOT of misinformation out there. I'll start with Quartz, because it's common, pretty, popular and there are lots of different types of Quartz gemstones:
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Amethyst - purple quartz |
Aventurine - greenish translucent chalcedony |
Carnelian - red chalcedony |
Cat's Eye - chatoyant |
Chalcedony - microcrystalline quartz |
Chert - cryptocrystalline quartz |
Chrysoprase - apple green chalcedony |
Citrine - yellow quartz |
Flint - microcrystalline quartz |
Hornstone - flint |
Jasper - red or brown chalcedony |
Moss Agate - variety of chaledony with inclusions |
Plasma - green chalcedony |
Prase - leek green chalcedony |
Rock Crystal - clear quartz |
Rose Quartz - rose pink colored quartz |
Sapphire Quartz - blue colored quartz |
Smoky Quartz - brown to black quartz |
Tiger Eye - pseudomorph of asbestos
The worst thing I've been seeing lately are colored glass stones sold as quartz. These are generally given "fruity" names: strawberry, pineapple, cherry, blueberry quartz, etc., or sometimes just colors (aqua quartz, ruby quartz, pink quartz, etc.) But these are NOT "quartz" at all, but manufactured glass! There IS a genuine "lemon quartz" however, which is a sort of greenish golden color, different from citrine, shown here: |
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